Guidance

Grant determination and conditions 2022 to 2023

Updated 27 September 2024

Applies to England

The following is the final grant determination and conditions for the Market Sustainability and Fair Cost of Care Fund, as circulated to all local authorities by the Department for Levelling Up Communities in April 2022. This includes allocations to local authorities for 2022 to 2023, which were issued alongside the Final local government finance settlement for 2022 to 2023.

Following an announcement by the Chancellor of the Exchequer on 29 July 2024, the planned adult social care charging reforms, which were inherited from the previous government, will not be taken forward in October 2025.

Market Sustainability and Fair Cost of Care Fund 鈥 Grant Determination and Conditions 2022 to 2023: No 31/6094

The Minister of State for Levelling Up Communities (鈥渢he Minister of State鈥), in exercise of the powers conferred by section 31 of the Local Government Act 2003, makes the following determination:聽

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1. This determination may be cited as the Market Sustainability and Fair Cost of Care Fund Grant Determination 2022 to 2023 [31/6094].

Purpose of the grant聽

2. The purpose of this grant is to support local authorities to prepare their markets for reform of the adult social care system, including the further commencement of Section 18(3) of the Care Act 2014 in October 2023, and to support local authorities to move towards paying providers a fair cost of care.

3. Where average fee rates are below the fair cost of care, local authorities should use this additional funding to increase fee rates paid to providers (in respect of residential and nursing care for those aged 65 and over, and domiciliary care for those aged 18 and over, including those who operate in extra care settings) beyond the level required to cover increases in core costs such as inflation, workforce pressures, National Living Wage, and National Insurance. A proportion of the funding, set out in Annex B, may be spent on implementation activities associated with preparing care markets for reform.

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4. The Minister of State determines as the authorities to which grant is to be paid and the amount of grant to be paid, the authorities and amounts which are set out in Annex A.

5. The grant will be paid in monthly instalments.

Grant conditions聽聽

6. Pursuant to section 31(4) of the Local Government Act 2003, the Minister of State determines that grants from the Market Sustainability and Fair Cost of Care Fund for 2022 to 2023 will be paid subject to local authorities meeting the conditions specified in Annex聽B.

7. None of the funding provided is to be used for any purpose other than that specified above.

8. Before making this determination in relation to local authorities in England, the Minister of State obtained the consent of the Treasury.

Signed by authority of the Minister of State for Levelling Up Communities.聽聽

Deputy Director,聽Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities聽聽聽

Annex A: Market Sustainability and Fair Cost of Care Fund allocations to local authorities 2022 to 2023

Local authority Market Sustainability and Fair Cost of Care Fund allocation 2022 to 2023
Barking and Dagenham 拢616,316
Barnet 拢977,055
Barnsley 拢835,921
Bath and North East Somerset 拢492,583
Bedford 拢419,048
Bexley 拢626,653
Birmingham 拢3,780,199
Blackburn with Darwen 拢515,981
Blackpool 拢609,987
Bolton 拢938,319
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole 拢1,181,178
Bracknell Forest 拢244,239
Bradford 拢1,550,616
Brent 拢906,550
Brighton and Hove 拢829,346
Bristol 拢1,369,147
Bromley 拢803,557
Buckinghamshire Council 拢1,128,140
Bury 拢551,280
Calderdale 拢621,416
Cambridgeshire 拢1,568,738
Camden 拢867,889
Central Bedfordshire 拢584,531
Cheshire East 拢979,180
Cheshire West and Chester 拢990,373
City of London 拢32,934
Cornwall 拢1,885,534
Coventry 拢1,046,967
Croydon 拢945,904
Cumbria 拢1,692,375
Darlington 拢338,291
Derby 拢775,284
Derbyshire 拢2,448,432
Devon 拢2,413,484
Doncaster 拢1,019,169
Dorset Council 拢1,152,060
Dudley 拢1,054,094
Durham 拢1,905,104
Ealing 拢956,859
East Riding of Yorkshire 拢976,029
East Sussex 拢1,745,314
Enfield 拢876,579
Essex 拢3,995,659
Gateshead 拢764,967
Gloucestershire 拢1,707,739
Greenwich 拢897,937
Hackney 拢948,377
Halton 拢431,414
Hammersmith and Fulham 拢619,907
Hampshire 拢3,209,285
Haringey 拢775,037
Harrow 拢654,634
Hartlepool 拢338,258
Havering 拢678,836
Herefordshire 拢594,414
Hertfordshire 拢2,790,730
Hillingdon 拢702,748
Hounslow 拢674,556
Isle of Wight 拢517,330
Isles of Scilly 拢8,546
Islington 拢867,975
Kensington and Chelsea 拢585,094
Kent 拢4,160,993
Kingston upon Hull 拢980,737
Kingston upon Thames 拢386,896
Kirklees 拢1,255,420
Knowsley 拢659,513
Lambeth 拢1,018,518
Lancashire 拢3,724,752
Leeds 拢2,234,742
Leicester 拢1,062,273
Leicestershire 拢1,629,617
Lewisham 拢923,320
Lincolnshire 拢2,273,366
Liverpool 拢1,996,048
Luton 拢531,984
Manchester 拢1,799,584
Medway 拢673,563
Merton 拢504,839
Middlesbrough 拢511,608
Milton Keynes 拢612,953
Newcastle upon Tyne 拢1,013,061
Newham 拢991,179
Norfolk 拢2,820,608
North East Lincolnshire 拢526,304
North Lincolnshire 拢513,620
North Northamptonshire 拢851,913
North Somerset 拢623,663
North Tyneside 拢695,977
North Yorkshire 拢1,635,931
Northumberland 拢1,026,980
Nottingham 拢1,046,269
Nottinghamshire 拢2,380,772
Oldham 拢757,589
Oxfordshire 拢1,546,799
Peterborough 拢535,721
Plymouth 拢866,771
Portsmouth 拢601,032
Reading 拢384,414
Redbridge 拢753,284
Redcar and Cleveland 拢486,152
Richmond upon Thames 拢446,068
Rochdale 拢748,142
Rotherham 拢908,069
Rutland 拢91,611
Salford 拢889,426
Sandwell 拢1,247,351
Sefton 拢1,029,298
Sheffield 拢1,826,053
Shropshire 拢940,831
Slough 拢347,931
Solihull 拢587,490
Somerset 拢1,685,858
South Gloucestershire 拢631,156
South Tyneside 拢617,801
Southampton 拢748,836
Southend-on-Sea 拢556,200
Southwark 拢1,060,187
St. Helens 拢649,928
Staffordshire 拢2,390,826
Stockport 拢866,170
Stockton-on-Tees 拢570,536
Stoke-on-Trent 拢899,030
Suffolk 拢2,201,444
Sunderland 拢1,058,250
Surrey 拢2,696,380
Sutton 拢497,666
Swindon 拢519,247
Tameside 拢778,974
Telford and Wrekin 拢522,646
Thurrock 拢441,588
Torbay 拢559,291
Tower Hamlets 拢988,851
Trafford 拢638,351
Wakefield 拢1,112,991
Walsall 拢966,482
Waltham Forest 拢734,867
Wandsworth 拢875,783
Warrington 拢556,023
Warwickshire 拢1,508,344
West Berkshire 拢338,106
West Northamptonshire 拢982,135
West Sussex 拢2,229,830
Westminster 拢893,132
Wigan 拢1,074,750
Wiltshire 拢1,230,568
Windsor and Maidenhead 拢321,609
Wirral 拢1,215,250
Wokingham 拢271,073
Wolverhampton 拢929,122
Worcestershire 拢1,609,622
York 拢493,965
Total 拢162,000,000

Note: funding is being paid to local authorities with responsibility for adult social care only.

Annex B: grant conditions聽

In this determination:聽

  • 鈥渁 recipient authority鈥 means a local authority listed in Annex A of this determination
  • 鈥渢he Minister of State鈥 means the Minister of State for Levelling Up Communities
  • 鈥済rant鈥 means the amounts set out in Annex A for each authority
  • 鈥渃ost of care exercise鈥 means a process of engagement between local authorities, commissioners and providers, data collection and analysis by means of which local authorities and care providers can arrive at a shared understanding of the local costs of providing care. The cost of care exercise will help local authorities identify the lower quartile, median and upper quartile costs in the local area for a series of care categories
  • 鈥渃ost of care鈥 means the actual cost/s a provider incurs in delivering care at the point in time that the exercise is undertaken. It is typically presented as a unit cost for an hour of domiciliary care or a bed per week in a care home
  • 鈥渞ate鈥 means the rate, determined and paid by a local authority to providers for care and support services
  • 鈥渇air cost of care鈥 means, for the reporting purposes for this fund, and in terms of understanding the cost of care, the median actual operating costs for providing care in the local area (following completion of a cost of care exercise) for a series of care categories. This must include and evidence values for return on capital and return on operations. Together, this is what is described as the 鈥渇air cost of care鈥 and is, on average, what local authorities are required to move towards paying providers
  • 鈥淢arket Sustainability Plan鈥 means a written assessment of the current rates the local authority pays for care, the impact this is having on the market and the potential future risks in the local market, particularly in the context of adult social care reform and the further commencement of Section 18(3) of the Care Act 2014. This plan will also need to outline mitigating actions for managing these risks and developing a more sustainable market

Use of the grant聽

  1. Up to 25% of the funding in 2022 to 23 may be spent on implementation activities associated with preparing markets for reform, including:

a. Strengthening internal commissioning and contract management capacity or procuring external resource to undertake the work associated with these grant conditions, and to respond to the need for greater market oversight as a result of increased section 18(3) of the Care Act 2014 commissioning (this does not include the cost of undertaking additional assessments) and/or to increase provider oversight to ensure poor market practices are being addressed.聽

b. Conducting cost of care exercises for residential and nursing care for those aged 65 and over, and domiciliary care for those aged 18 and over.聽

c. Engaging with providers, for the purpose of both the cost of care exercise and Market Sustainability Plan, to better understand the potential impact of reform on the local market. This may include working with local provider associations or third sector organisations to financially support local capacity, where appropriate.聽聽

d. Developing and executing a Market Sustainability Plan.聽聽

2. The list set out above is not intended to be exhaustive but is intended to guide recipient authorities as to the types of activities which the Government considers recipient authorities should prioritise in order to meet the grant conditions. Recipient authorities should determine for themselves whether particular activities not listed are broadly similar in nature to those above, provided they relate to the overall objectives for the funding listed in paragraph 1.

3. The remaining seventy-five per cent of the funding, or where a recipient authority incurs implementation costs amounting to less than twenty-five per cent of their allocation, must be used to increase rates if its rates are below the fair cost of care (in respect of residential and nursing care for those aged 65 and over, and domiciliary care for those aged 18 and over, including those who operate in extra care settings).

4. The Department of Health and Social Care will make available guidance, templates and wider, ongoing support to help local authorities meet the grant conditions and achieve the purpose of the funding, as set out in paragraphs 2 and 3 of the grant determination.

5. Local authorities will need to provide evidence that funding has been used for the purpose set out in this grant determination, as part of the reporting requirements in paragraph 9 below.

6. Any amount of funding from the grant not spent on the above measures must be returned by recipient authorities to the Minister of State.

Payment arrangements聽

7. Grants will be paid in monthly聽 instalments.

8. Funding from the grant must be spent within the designated financial year. If any funding from the grant is not spent within the designated financial year, the聽 Secretary of State may require repayment of the grant monies paid, as may be determined by the Secretary of State and notified in writing to the authority.

Reporting requirements for local authorities聽

9. As a condition of the funding and to be eligible to receive further funding in financial years 2023 to 2024 and 2024 to 2025, local authorities must provide evidence of the following to the Department of Health and Social Care:

a. Cost of care exercises for residential and nursing care for those aged 65 and over, and domiciliary care for those aged 18 and over. Exercises will need to accurately reflect local costs such as staff pay and travel time. They will also need to provide and evidence an appropriate return on capital in residential and nursing care, and return on operations in both residential and nursing care, and domiciliary care. Local authorities will need to provide both a cost of care data return and report. The key content of a cost of care report and a template for data returns can be found in the Market Sustainability and Fair Cost of Care guidance. Use of these is mandatory as part of an acceptable return. Recipient authorities will be required to publish the cost of care report pending review and notification to do so from the Department of Health and Social Care, on their own website.聽聽

b. A provisional Market Sustainability Plan. Using the cost of care exercise as a key input, this plan will identify key risks to the local care market, with particular consideration given to the further commencement of Section 18(3) of the Care Act 2014. The plan should outline mitigating actions, including the pace at which the local authority intends to move towards the fair cost of care, where it is not being paid already, to improve the sustainability of the residential and nursing care market for those aged 65 and over, and the domiciliary care market for those aged 18 and over. A template is available in the Fund guidance and its use is mandatory as part of an acceptable return.聽聽聽

c. A spend return detailing how Market Sustainability and Fair Cost of Care funding allocated for year one is being spent in line with the stated purpose.聽

10. The returns outlined in paragraph 9a, b and c must be submitted to the Department of Health and Social Care by 14 October 2022. Please note, it is the provisional Market Sustainability Plan which must be submitted by this deadline, not the final plan. The contact details for submitting these returns are: marketsreform@dhsc.gov.uk. The Department of Health and Social Care reserves the right to update the means by which returns are submitted, and may provide alternatives in future, including a web-based system for greater efficiency.

11. Final spend reports must be approved by the local authority鈥檚 chief executive or s151 officer.

12. A final Market Sustainability Plan, outlining how funding in years two and three of the grant (2023 to 2024 and 2024 to 2025) will be spent in line with key actions set out, will be expected in February 2023, after local government budgets have been finalised for 2023 to 2024. Recipient authorities will be required to publish these, with commercially sensitive information redacted, following review and pending notification to do so from the Department of Health and Social Care.

13. Notwithstanding paragraph 16 below, where cost of care exercises or Market Sustainability Plans are returned to the Department of Health and Social Care:

a. Incomplete聽聽

b. Do not contain the required level of evidence and detail (as set out in the Market Sustainability and Fair Cost of Care guidance)聽

c. Extremely inconsistent with returns from authorities with similar markets聽

d. Late, or not returned at all聽聽

Officials from the Department of Health and Social Care may agree to engage with the local authority to understand what additional support may be required to meet the grant conditions. This may include asking the local authority to provide more data, repeat exercises, or work with a neighbouring authority with a similar market to ascertain the reason for any discrepancies. Should the local authority remain unable to submit an acceptable return, future funding from the grant will be withheld.聽聽

Financial management聽

14. A recipient authority must maintain a sound system of internal financial controls.

15. If a recipient authority has any grounds for suspecting financial irregularity in the use of any grant paid under this funding agreement, it must notify the Department immediately, explain what steps are being taken to investigate the suspicion and keep the Department informed about the progress of the investigation. For these purposes 鈥渇inancial irregularity鈥 includes fraud or other impropriety, mismanagement, and the use of grant for purposes other than those for which it was provided.

Breach of conditions and withholding future funding聽

16. If the recipient authority fails to comply with any of these conditions, or if any overpayment is made under this grant, or any amount is paid in error, or any unspent funding is not returned, the Minister of State may reduce, suspend or withhold Market Sustainability and Fair Cost of Care Fund payments in 2023 to 2024 and 2024 to 2025 or require the repayment of the whole or any part of the grant monies paid, as may be determined by the聽 Secretary of State and notified in writing to the authority. Such sum as has been notified will immediately become repayable to the Secretary of State who may offset the sum against any future amount due to the recipient authority from central government.

17. The list below contains examples of a breach of the grant conditions:

a. Inappropriate use of funding, or no evidence of funding having been spent on the specified purpose聽

b. Failure to submit one or more of the documents as specified in paragraphs 9a-c and/or submission of incomplete documents聽

c. Non-engagement with the support made available or requests for further information as set out in paragraph 13聽

d. A provisional Market Sustainability Plan, and part one data return that do not demonstrate a considered analysis of the recipient authority鈥檚 local care market聽

e. A part two data return and final market sustainability plan that does not demonstrate how funding will be used to support recipient authorities to move towards the fair cost of care identified in their cost of care exercise聽聽

f. A provisional and final Market Sustainability Plan that does not include a clear strategy to prepare the local market for upcoming reforms to the adult social care market, thereby not using the funding for its intended purpose.聽聽