Research and analysis

Laboratory reports of respiratory infections made to PHE from PHE and NHS laboratories in England and Wales: weeks 26 to 30, 2016

Updated 6 January 2017

Data are recorded by week of report, but include only specimens taken in the last 8 weeks (ie recent specimens).

1. Table 1. Reports of influenza infection made to PHE, by week of report

Week Week 26 Week 27 Week 28 Week 29 Week 30 Total
Week ending 3/7/2016 10/7/20165 17/7/2016 24/7/2016 31/7/2016
Influenza A 7 13 9 19 7 55
Isolation 1 1
DIF * 1 1
PCR 6 5 8 11 4 34
Other 鈥 1 8 1 6 3 19
Influenza B 6 3 5 7 1 22
Isolation
DIF *
PCR 6 2 5 5 0 18
Other 鈥 1 2 1 4

* DIF = Direct Immunofluorescence.

鈥 Other = 鈥淎ntibody detection - single high titre鈥 or 鈥淢ethod not specified鈥.

2. Table 2. Respiratory viral detections by any method (culture, direct immunofluorescence, PCR, four-fold rise in paired sera, single high serology titre, genomic, electron microscopy, other method, other method unknown), by week of report

Week Week 26 Week 27 Week 28 Week 29 Week 30 Total
Week ending 3/7/2016 10/7/20165 17/7/2016 24/7/2016 31/7/2016
Adenovirus* 99 96 90 95 80 460
Coronavirus 11 4 6 5 7 33
笔补谤补颈苍蹿濒耻别苍锄补鈥 113 79 94 82 78 446
Rhinovirus 266 235 287 256 242 1286
RSV 49 54 60 68 61 292

* Respiratory samples only.

鈥 Includes parainfluenza types 1, 2, 3, 4 and untyped.

3. Table 3. Respiratory viral detections by age group: weeks 9 to 13, 2016

Age group (years) <1 year 1-4 years 5-14 years 15-44 years 45-64 years 鈮65 years Unknown Total
Adenovirus * 61 118 36 138 77 29 1 460
Coronavirus 5 5 1 7 11 4 33
Influenza A 1 2 22 15 19 59
Influenza B 1 3 1 9 2 4 20
Parainfluenza 鈥 99 80 40 60 81 86 446
Respiratory syncytial virus 111 52 19 51 33 26 292
Rhinovirus 337 251 128 220 167 179 4 1286

* Respiratory samples only.

鈥 Includes parainfluenza types 1, 2, 3, 4 and untyped.

4. Table 4. Laboratory reports of infections associated with atypical pneumonia, by week of report

Week Week 26 Week 27 Week 28 Week 29 Week 30 Total
Week ending 3/7/2016 10/7/20165 17/7/2016 24/7/2016 31/7/2016
Coxiella burnettii 1 2 3
Respiratory Chlamydia sp.* 3 1 1 5
Mycoplasma pneumoniae 12 14 17 13 3 59
Legionella sp. 6 6 9 8 6 35

* Includes Chlamydia Psittaci, Chlamydia Pneumoniae, and Chlamydia sp detected from blood, serum, and respiratory specimens.

5. Table 5. Laboratory reports of Legionnaires Disease cases in England and Wales, by week of report

Week Week 26 Week 27 Week 28 Week 29 Week 30 Total
Week ending 3/7/2016 10/7/20165 17/7/2016 24/7/2016 31/7/2016
Nosocomial 1 1
Community 2 2 6 4 3 17
Travel abroad 3(1*) 4 3 3 13
Travel UK 1 1 2 4
Total 6 6 9 8 6 35
Male 5 2 7 5 5 24
Female 1 4 2 3 1 11

Thirty-four cases were reported with pneumonia and one case had non-pneumonic infection: 24males aged 41 - 86 years and 11 females aged 51 - 81 years. Seventeen cases had community-acquired infection. Two deaths were reported: in a female aged 62 and a male aged 72.

Seventeen cases were reported with travel association: Bulgaria (1), China (1), Greece/Italy (1), Indonesia (1), India (1), Italy (1), Malta (1), Spain (3), Turkey (2), Ukraine (1) and United Kingdom (4).

6. Table 6. Laboratory reports of Legionnaires Disease cases in England and Wales, by PHE Centre: weeks 26 to 30, 2016

Region/Country Nosocomial Community Travel Abroad Travel UK Total
North of England
North East 1 1 2
Cheshire & Merseyside 0
Greater Manchester 1 1
Cumbria & Lancashire 1 1
Yorkshire & the Humber 4(1*) 1 5
South of England
Devon, Cornwall & Somerset 1 1
Avon, Gloucestershire & Wiltshire 1 1 2
Wessex 1 1 2
Thames Valley 1 1
Sussex, Surrey & Kent 1 1 2
Midlands & East of England
East Midlands 3 1 4
South Midlands & Hertfordshire 1 1
Anglia & Essex 1 1
West Midlands 2 1 3
London Integrated Region
London 1 2 3 1 7
Public Health Wales
Mid & West Wales 0
North Wales 0
South East Wales 2 2
Miscellaneous
Other 0
Not known 0
Total 1 17 13 4 35

* Non-pneumonic case

This report was published in Health Protection Report volume 10 issue 25.