Subject knowledge enhancement: guidance for initial teacher training providers
Updated 7 October 2025
Applies to England
ITT providers may see applicants who have the potential to become outstanding teachers, but need to increase their subject knowledge before they can meet the teachers’ standards.
SKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð²õ can help you to feel confident that the applicant can reach the minimum subject knowledge standard to be recruited.
Subjects
The Department for Education (DfE) currently funds SKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð²õ in 5 secondary subjects:
- chemistry
- computing
- languages
- mathematics
- physics
PE applicants can also access an 8-week SKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð in an English Baccalaureate subject, if:
- aÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð is available
- they meet the eligibility requirements
Dual language SKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð²õ
Applicants who need to complete a dual language SKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð should take:
- a short 8-week course in their main language
- a longer course of up to 28 weeks in the other language
Applicants can only take a dual language SKE course if their conditional ITT offer specifies that they need to complete SKE courses in 2 languages.
How to know if an applicant needs SKE
ITT providers usually identify the need for SKE during the recruitment and selection process.
Applicants may need more specific subject knowledge to begin an ITTÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð if they have:
- a different but related degree to the subject they want to teach
- studied the subject at A level but not degree level
- an unrelated degree, but relevant professional knowledge in the subject
- studied for a languages degree, but need a second language at an acceptable level for teaching in schools
- a degree in the subject, but have not used their degree knowledge for more than 5 years
Who is eligible
To be eligible to take a DfE-´Ú³Ü²Ô»å±ð»åÌýSKE course, all applicants need to:
- meet the eligibility requirements to train to teach in England
- accept a conditional offer that specifies the requirement to complete an SKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð
Applicants are not eligible to complete a DfE-´Ú³Ü²Ô»å±ð»åÌýSKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð if they have been awarded a degree, postgraduate degree or joint degree in their chosen ITT subject in the previous 5 years.
DfE does not fund SKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð²õ for individuals who already have qualified teacher status (QTS).
¹ó³Ü°ù³Ù³ó±ð°ùÌýSKE eligibility requirements for non-UK applicants
Applicants taking a face-to-face SKE course need permission to study in the UK.
Advise applicants who are on an existing visa to check that their visa allows them to study.
If they do not already have a visa or relevant permission, they need to apply for a visitor visa to take their SKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð. If the SKE is delivered face to face, these applicants will be restricted on the:
- type of provider
- duration of their course (maximum of 26 weeks)
If an applicant is taking an SKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð online from inside or outside the UK, there are no restrictions on the type of provider. The maximum course duration remains 28 weeks.
Non-UK applicants studying online from outside the UK do not need immigration permission. Those already in the UK should make sure that they hold an appropriate visa.
Referring an applicant for SKE
Applicants must have freedom to choose their SKEÌý±è°ù´Ç±¹¾±»å±ð°ù.
ITT providers:
- should tell applicants to use DfE’sÌýcourse directory to help them find an SKE provider
- may support applicants to choose the most appropriate course for their requirements
- must not make it a condition of an ITT offer to take an SKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð with a particular institution
When an applicant has chosen their SKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð provider, their SKE provider will ask the ITT provider to complete:
- a referral form
- an eligibility confirmation check
This is to make sure all providers take a consistent approach to collecting applicant information. °Õ³ó±ðÌýSKE provider will then enrol the applicant onto a course and claim funding from DfE.
±á´Ç·ÉÌýSKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð²õ are provided
Providers can only deliver DfE-´Ú³Ü²Ô»å±ð»åÌýSKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð²õ if they both:
- have a framework agreement in place
- are listed on the course directory
SKE courses can vary in duration, from an 8-week refresher or booster programme to a 28-week programme. A week is 25 learning hours.
´¡±ô±ôÌýSKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð²õ must be completed before you recommend a trainee for QTS.
Trainees can complete SKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð²õ before or alongside ITTÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð²õ. We recommend that they do this before they start the ITT course, because of the time commitment.
Trainees can complete courses:
- on a full-time or part-time basis
- in compressed hours – but they should not complete more than 40 hours of study per week
Courses can be delivered online, face-to-face, or through a mix of both.
SKEÂ funding and bursaries
For all SKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð²õ in the 2025 to 2026 academic year, SKE providers get programme costs of up to £200 per week per trainee.
Trainees get £175 per week each in bursary funding, if they meet the eligibility criteria.
A trainee will be eligible for less bursary funding if the SKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð is either:
- delivered in condensed hours
- completed fully or partially at the same time as ITT
Who is eligible for a bursary
All applicants may be eligible to receive an SKE bursary if:
- they have a 1st, 2:1 or 2:2 undergraduate honours degree or equivalent, or a master’s degree or PhD
- they are taking their SKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð before starting ITT, or up to the point they start ITT if their SKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð overlaps with ITT
- they are entitled to support under the student finance criteria
If a trainee’sÌýSKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð overlaps with their ITT, they are not eligible for a bursary during this overlap.
Trainees cannot claim SKE bursaries retrospectively after completing their ITT.
You should stop an applicant’sÌýSKEÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð and bursary if they withdraw from ITT before their SKE is complete.
SKEÂ bursaries for non-UK applicants
°Õ³ó±ðÌýSKE bursary is available to non-UK applicants who:
- meet the criteria for all applicants to get a bursary
- are taking a tuition fee-based ITTÌý³¦´Ç³Ü°ù²õ±ð in England
This is dependent on their immigration or residency status.
They do not need to be entitled to support under the student finance criteria if they are:
- funding a tuition fee-based physics or languages teacher training course in England
- taking a postgraduate salaried ITT route in physics or languages, until they get a salary
Contact us
If you have any queries about SKE courses after reading our guidance, email ske.inbox@education.gov.uk