TB infographics 2025 (data to end 2024): text version
Published 9 October 2025
Applies to England
漏 Crown copyright 2025
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Tuberculosis (TB) in England, data for 2024
- 82% of people diagnosed with TB born abroad
- 26% increase in聽TB聽notifications from 2022 to 2024 (4,702 in 2019, 5,490 in 2024)
- TB聽increased by 30% in the non-UK born population and by 9% in UK born population compared with 2022
Number of聽TB聽notifications in England in 2024
Number (and incidence per 100,000 population) by UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) region:
- North East 123 (4.5)
- North West 658 (8.5)
- Yorkshire and Humber 422 (7.4)
- West Midlands 709 (11.5)
- East Midlands 422 (8.3)
- East of England 447 (6.5)
- South West 246 (4.2)
- South East 587 (6.3)
- London 1,876 (20.6)
TB聽rates in the UK remain among the highest in Western Europe
TB聽cases per 100,000 population are for 2023 apart from the UK which is 2024:
- Portugal 16
- UK 9
- France 8
- Spain 6
- Germany 5
- Ireland 5
- Netherlands 5
- Italy 4
- Sweden 4
Data sources are World Health Organization (2024) 鈥楪lobal tuberculosis report: country, regional and global profiles鈥� and UKHSA (2025) reports of causes of TB in the UK.
TB聽is curable
Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.
Completing treatment reduces the risk of:
- 诲谤耻驳-谤别蝉颈蝉迟补苍迟听TB
- onward transmission
- disease
- dying
In 2024 median diagnostic delay for infectious聽TB聽was 72 days, similar to before the COVID-19 pandemic.
Multi诲谤耻驳-谤别蝉颈蝉迟补苍迟听TB听(MDR TB) remains low in England but鈥�
In 2024 there were 9 people notified with pre-XDR听(pre-extremely drug-resistant)聽TB聽and one with聽XDR-TB.
MDR TB was 2.2% in 2024 and 2.4% in 2023
MDR TB聽often requires longer treatment with worse outcomes.
The prevalence of MDR TB by UKHSA region is:
- North East: 1.6%
- North West: 1.7%
- Yorkshire and Humber: 2.7%
- West Midlands: 1.9%
- East Midlands: 2.0%
- East of England: 2.4%
- South West: 1.1%
- South East: 1.7%
- London: 2.0%
Those with social risk factors are most at risk of聽TB
- 1 in 5 people with TB born in the UK have at least one social risk factor
- 1 in 7 people with TB born outside the UK have at least one social risk factor
People with social risk factors are:
- 40% more likely to have infectious TB
- 70% more likely to die
- 10% less likely to complete treatment
Social risk factors (2024) proportions:
- alcohol misuse: 4.4%
- drug misuse: 4.5%
- prison: 3.7%
- homeless: 6.3%
- asylum seeker: 5.7%
- mental health: 3.1%
Data of those with TB aged 15 and over.
Contact tracing聽TB聽is the most important activity in聽TB听辫谤别惫别苍迟颈辞苍
In 2024, screening close contacts of 2,980 people notified with active pulmonary聽TB聽resulted in:
- 9,676 contacts identified
- 72% were screened for active and latent聽TB聽infection (LTBI)
- Resulting in 182 people diagnosed with聽TB聽disease and 1,276 people with聽LTBI
TB health inequalities are widening (2024)
- widening inequality in TB rate between most deprived and least deprived
- in 2024, there was an absolute difference of 14.2 rate per 100,000 between the most deprived and the least deprived
- TB rate was 5 times higher in the most deprived compared to the least deprived in 2024
- in 2019, there was an absolute difference of 11.6 in rate per 100,000 between the most deprived and the least deprived
- TB rate was 4 times higher in the most deprived compared to the least deprived in 2019