The Foreign Secretary's Mansion House Speech 2025
The Foreign Secretary delivers his 2025 Mansion House Speech.

My Lord Mayor, Your Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen鈥
thank you for hosting me.
My thoughts are with all those affected by the tragic plane crash in Ahmedabad this morning.
I have been in touch with Minister Jaishankar to offer my condolences鈥
and the Foreign Office has stood up a crisis team to support British nationals and their families.
Tonight, I want to speak about power.
This is an audience which will understand that鈥
because the City鈥檚 financial power scales up every innovation鈥
and powers up the world economy.
Thank you for what you do.
I became MP for Tottenham 25 years ago.
I鈥檒l be honest with you鈥
I didn鈥檛 feel that powerful for many of those years.
It was a long wait to become Foreign Secretary鈥
though not nearly as long as the wait for Tottenham to win a European trophy.
Politics and supporting Spurs鈥
if you stick at them鈥
pay off in the end.
I also want to thank the tens of thousands of diplomats, intelligence officers and development specialists鈥
that stand up for Britain in the world.
罢辞驳别迟丑别谤鈥
we鈥檝e tackled wars, evacuations, hurricanes, 鈥
and thanks to your work鈥
much of it classified鈥
we are all 蝉补蹿别谤鈥
even if your Foreign Secretary is now a little greyer鈥
a little thinner鈥
and, I hope, a little wiser.
We do our work in the shadow of history.
Coming here tonight, I think of Anthony Eden, one of the first Foreign Secretaries to speak in this tradition.
But I do not think this is the new 1930s.
The more compelling reference point is 1925.
A century ago, our world was experiencing what the great historian Adam Tooze called a deluge of modernity.
New technologies鈥
new industries鈥
鈥hifted the balance of power.聽
There is a cheap reading of the 1920s鈥β
that a Second World War was inevitable.
However, I鈥檓 not sure it was.聽
With the Locarno Treaties in 1925鈥
we almost got there.
Ultimately though, democracy failed to keep the peace.
I look back at 1925 today鈥
because 2025 is also a molten moment鈥
when the earth moves.
What we are living through is in fact a Great Remaking鈥
as modernity leaps forward and reshapes geopolitics.
In 2025, technology is power.
Nowhere do we see this more clearly than with China鈥
a great civilisation with a long history鈥
but today defined as much by their technological cutting edge as anything else.
Take DeepSeek鈥
revealing Chinese AI power.
BYD鈥檚 export boom鈥
revealing Chinese battery power.
And the Chang鈥檈-6 moon landing鈥
revealing Chinese space power.
We cannot ignore how the West and Russia are no longer alone on the technological frontier.
Nor can we ignore the fact that China has installed more renewables capacity than the US, EU and India combined.
Britain will be dealing with the threats and opportunities Chinese technology poses for generations to come.
But it is the United States鈥
Britain鈥檚 closest ally鈥.
that is the world鈥檚 leading technological power鈥
number one when it comes to biotech, AI and quantum.
But facing such a vast challenge, it is natural the Americans will focus more on the Indo-Pacific.
And they鈥檝e repeatedly told us, facing Russia, we in Europe need to rely more on ourselves.
But to quote my friend Vice-President Vance:
鈥淚t鈥檚 completely ridiculous to think you鈥檙e ever going to be able to drive a wedge between the US and Europe.鈥
I agree with J.D. Vance鈥
though maybe not when it comes to his love for Diet Mountain Dew鈥
I prefer a full fat Coke.
The United States and China are doing remarkable things with new technology.
But this is the truth about power today鈥
technology is making it more diffuse.
Power is not just in the hands of the superstates鈥
nor the super-spoiler, Putin鈥檚 Russia.聽
Many powers are shaping this multipolar age.
Since 2000, Britain has more Nobel laureates for science than China, India and Russia combined.
South Korea makes more advanced semiconductors than China.
The UAE has reached Mars鈥
whilst Russia hasn鈥檛 been since the collapse of the USSR.
In 1997, when my party last came to power鈥
the US held the majority of the world鈥檚 top supercomputers.
Today, barely a third.
The cast-list of players is growing.
When the US talks to Russia, they both head to Riyadh鈥
when they talk to China, they both come to London.
This large group of states, together, are the new great powers.
This is also our age.
Your Excellencies, that鈥檚 why I want to work even more closely with even more of you鈥
some as allies, some as partners鈥
some of you on everything, some of you on single issues.
We are not all the same.
We do not agree on everything.
But together, we can build new constellations and coalitions which give us all a seat at the table.
This is at the heart of our offer to the Global South and our new Approach to the continent Africa.
It is the core of what I mean by progressive realism.
Cooperation, not condescension.
Listening, not lectures.
A realpolitik of progress.
For Britain, progressive realism means listening鈥
诲别别辫别苍颈苍驳鈥
and toughening up.
For years鈥
friends from Africa to Eastern Europe have been saying Britain needs to do more to tackle dirty money.
Kleptocrats and money launderers rob all our citizens of wealth and security.
We don鈥檛 need to wait for superpowers鈥
we can clamp down on blatant theft ourselves.
And so I can announce today that London will host a Countering Illicit Finance Summit鈥
鈥ringing together a broad coalition for action.
I will never allow London mansions to be the bitcoin of kleptocrats.
We will expose them.
We will punish them.
And drive them out of our city.
In the Middle East, I personally find the horrific suffering of civilians in Gaza intolerable.
We all want to see an immediate ceasefire鈥
the release of all the hostages鈥
the end of Hamas鈥 reign of terror.
That鈥檚 why Britain is leading efforts to break the deadlock through new coalitions.
I can hear others鈥 desire for peace.
With France and Canada鈥
we sent a clear warning in May that Israel must stop its assault on Gaza.
With Australia, Canada, Norway and New Zealand鈥
we鈥檝e sanctioned those inciting violence against Palestinians in the West Bank鈥
the territory that must form the heart of a future Palestinian state.
We support the Gulf鈥檚 indispensable work on mediation and a plan for the day after.
Because the two-state solution is the only path to a lasting peace.
But progressive realism is not only about this鈥
but deepening Britain鈥檚 alliances and partnerships.
We actually delivered three deals in two weeks with three of the world鈥檚 greatest economies.
And that鈥檚 not all we鈥檝e achieved 鈥 we are injecting real momentum into so many of Britain鈥檚 partnerships.
We鈥檙e delivering deals for climate鈥
launching the Global Clean Power Alliance in Brazil鈥
partnering with my friend Mia Mottley鈥檚 Bridgetown Initiative鈥
securing a climate tech partnership with Qatar.
Jobs in Cambridge, jobs in Southampton.
We鈥檙e delivering deals for defence鈥
the ITAR breakthrough with our AUKUS partners鈥
progress in our new fighter jet programme with Italy and Japan.
Jobs in Glasgow, jobs in Reading.
We鈥檙e delivering deals for growth鈥
massive investments from America鈥檚 Universal鈥
Japan鈥檚 car giants鈥
German manufacturers鈥
and Saudi investors.
Jobs in Bedford, jobs in north Wales, jobs in Northern Ireland.
Crucially, we鈥檙e also delivering deals on irregular migration.
Better cooperation with the Balkans鈥
new returns agreements with Iraq and Moldova鈥
the world鈥檚 first sanctions regime targeting smuggling gangs and their enablers.
This is now a priority for the Foreign Office in a way it never was before.
This is us playing our bit ensuring those with no right to be here piling pressure on our public services.
When partners step up on irregular migration鈥
this is transforming our wider relationship.
But if they are unwilling to do so鈥
then that has to have consequences for what we can offer them in return.
And finally, progressive realism is about toughening up.
I came into politics inspired by the generation who were tested by war in Bosnia and Kosovo.
My generation here in Europe is the Kyiv generation鈥
one that has toughened up.
The view from that night train to visit President Zelenskyy is not simply out into darkness鈥
鈥ut into history in the making.
You feel what a journey Europe has been on since 2022.
Britain has toughened up.
As Secretary of State for GCHQ and SIS鈥
I am proud that we are investing 拢600 million in the UK intelligence community鈥
so our spies can defend our way of life.
As a result, I can confirm today that Britain will spend two point six per cent of GDP on defence from 2027.
This is a generational uplift鈥
keeping working people safe.
Our soldiers and our intelligence staff are ready to compete with our adversaries.
And with the new counter-hybrid taskforce I am announcing today鈥
our diplomats too will be ready for this murky new age of sabotage and subterfuge鈥
where technology is power.
And I know鈥
Europe has toughened up too鈥
switching to Putin-free energy鈥
as the EU goes further than ever before with common borrowing for military spending.
Putin believes that we, as Europeans, are unable to stick it out for years to come.
But just as Ukraine鈥檚 heroes have surprised the Kremlin with their endurance鈥
so too has Europe been astounding the Kremlin with our dogged persistence in standing with Zelenskyy.
Today, we had confirmation that Russian casualties in this senseless war have reached one million.
Every one a reminder that this war is not only a crime against the Ukrainian people鈥
but a waste of young Russian lives鈥
yet more blood on the Kremlin鈥檚 hands.
With grit, we will prove Putin wrong.
Europe is not afraid to stand up and fight.
Our Plan for Change鈥
our international strategy鈥
is delivering for working people.
I can see Britain in the years to come鈥
蝉补蹿别谤鈥
驳谤别别苍别谤鈥
谤颈肠丑别谤鈥
丑补辫辫颈别谤鈥
if we stick to the Plan.
For me, patriotism has always been about realism鈥
And, of course, football!
Taking the world as it is, not as we wish it to be.
Taking ourselves as we are, and being proud of it.
Taking actions that are both astute and bold.
This is our realpolitik.
A realpolitik of progress.
A realpolitik for Britain.
Thank you.