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1. Purpose

This annual release covers statistics on the number of market access barriers reported and resolved by the Department for Business and Trade (DBT) and other government departments (OGD) in the financial year ending (FYE) 2025. These barriers are recorded on DBT’s internal database called Digital Market Access Service (DMAS).

This annual publication includes:

• headline statistics on the number of market access barriers reported in the previous financial year

• headline statistics on the number of market access barriers resolved in the previous financial year

• a breakdown of these statistics by His Majesty’s Trade Commissioner (HMTC) region and sector

• total number of trading partners where barriers were resolved

• a comparison of these statistics with previous financial years’

• previous financial years’ revised data to make sure that data is easily accessible to allow for comparison across time

These annual statistics were designated as official statistics to improve process, accuracy, and consistency of the data. This is because they are DBT’s Outcome Delivery Plan metrics and are regularly published in the DBT annual report and accounts Ìýas indicators on departmental performance.

Publication of market access barrier statistics shows both consumers and business that there is greater commitment from the government to resolve market access barriers and unlock trade opportunities abroad. They do not provide an indication of the value represented by barriers that have been resolved, or that are currently the subject of DBT’s market access activity. The aggregated valuation for a sample of resolved barriers is routinely included in the DBT annual report and accounts.

DBT also releases information on trade barriers through the . This provides information on a selection of barriers reported and barriers resolved by sector and location. The purpose is to raise awareness for UK businesses on a selection of the barriers DBT has worked to resolve or is working to resolve. CITS publishes details for a selection of barriers. This is because certain barriers can be deemed unsuitable for publication for a variety of reasons, including potential commercial or trade negotiation sensitivities. However, this statistical release provides headline figures on all the reported and resolved barriers for a reporting period.

2. ÌýReported market access barriers headline statistics

2.1 ÌýReported market access barriers in the financial year ending (FYE) 2025

In the FYE 2025, 394 market access barriers were reported, which is 107 more than the previous FYE 2024 when 287 barriers were reported.

Figure 1: Number of reported market access barriers, FYE 2021 to FYE 2025

Financial yearÌý	Number of reported barriers
FYE 2021Ìý	ÌýÌý 398
FYE 2022	ÌýÌý 471
FYE 2023	Ìý 311
FYE 2024	Ìý 287
FYE 2025	Ìý 394

The volatility in the number of barriers reported over the years could be due to identifying and recording barriers on DMAS, which can vary over time across the regions due to operational reasons.

2.2 Reported market access barriers by HMTC region in the financial year ending (FYE) 2025

The number of barriers reported within a geographic area or for a particular sector can provide an indication of market access activity. However, this should not be understood as a complete indicator of the market access conditions within HMTC region, or how they have changed. Instead, it represents the market access barriers that have been reported to DBT.

Table 1 shows that in the FYE 2025, the highest number of barriers were reported in Europe (79) and the lowest number of barriers were reported in South Asia (13).

The number of barriers reported in most regions show volatility between time periods. This is likely to reflect varying levels of operational activity by DBT within the region, with a focus on developing a more in-depth understanding of the market access issues to address the barriers that have been identified by DBT. This has less to do with changes in market access conditions.

Table 1: Number of reported market access barriers by HMTC region, FYE 2021 to FYE 2025

HMTC °ù±ð²µ¾±´Ç²ÔÌý	FYE 2021	FYE 2022	FYE 2023	FYE 2024	FYE 2025
´¡´Ú°ù¾±³¦²¹ÌýÌýÌý	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 34	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 128	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 48	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 33	ÌýÌýÌýÌý44
Asia PacificÌýÌýÌý	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 69	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 64	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 45	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 45	ÌýÌý 74
China and Hong KongÌýÌý	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 25	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 50	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 15	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 14	ÌýÌýÌý 31
Eastern Europe and Central AsiaÌý	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 53	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 41	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 28	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 33	ÌýÌýÌý 24
·¡³Ü°ù´Ç±è±ðÌýÌý	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 78	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 89	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 92	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 73	ÌýÌý ÌýÌýÌý79
Latin AmericaÌýÌý	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 61	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 70	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 37	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 38	ÌýÌýÌý 52
Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 41	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 17	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 22	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 17	ÌýÌýÌý 34
North AmericaÌýÌý	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 26	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 5	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 5	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 20	ÌýÌýÌýÌý 43
South AsiaÌýÌý	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 11	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 7	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 19	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 14	ÌýÌýÌýÌý 13
Total	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 398	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 471	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 311	ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 287	ÌýÌýÌýÌý 394

Table 2 presents the percentage share of HMTC regions in total barriers reported for FYE 2021 to FYE 2025. Europe had the highest proportion of total barriers reported (20%) and South Asia had the lowest proportion (3%) of total barriers reported in the FYE 2025.

Table 2: Reported market access barriers by HMTC region as a percentage share of total, FYE 2021 to FYE 2025

HMTC °ù±ð²µ¾±´Ç²ÔÌý	% of total FYE 2021	% of total FYE 2022	% of total FYE 2023	% of total FYE 2024	% of total FYE 2025
´¡´Ú°ù¾±³¦²¹ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý	9%	27%	15%	11%	11%
Asia PacificÌýÌýÌýÌý Ìý	17%	14%	14%	16%	19%
China and Hong KongÌý	6%	11%	5%	5%	8%
Eastern Europe and Central AsiaÌý Ìý	13%	9%	9%	11%	6%
EuropeÌý Ìý	20%	19%	30%	25%	20%
Latin AmericaÌý	15%	15%	12%	13%	13%
Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan Ìý	10%	4%	7%	6%	9%
North AmericaÌý Ìý	7%	1%	2%	7%	11%
South AsiaÌý Ìý	3%	1%	6%	5%	3%
Total	ÌýÌý 100%	ÌýÌý 100%	ÌýÌý 100%	ÌýÌý 100%	ÌýÌý 100%

2.3 Reported market access barriers by sector (% share) in financial year ending (FYE) 2025, as recorded on DMAS

Figure 2 shows proportion of market access barriers reported by sectors in the FYE 2025. The food and drink sector had the highest (14.0%) proportion of reported market access barriers, followed by the agriculture, horticulture, fisheries and pets sector (11.8%), and the financial and professional services sector (9.9%). It’s important to note that the number of barriers reported per sector is not a definitive indication of the market access conditions experienced by businesses exporting in those sectors.

Figure 2: Proportion of reported market access barriers by sector, FYE 2025

Sectors affected	% of total sectors FYE 2025
Food and drink	14.0%
Agriculture, horticulture, fisheries and pets	11.8%
Financial and professional services	9.9%
Energy	8.3%
Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology	7.8%
Construction	6.0%
Education and training	4.8%
Consumer and retail	4.3%
Automotive	3.7%
Mining	3.7%
Railways	3.7%
Healthcare services	3.1%
Technology and smart cities	2.7%
Advanced engineering	2.5%
Defence	1.9%
Medical devices and equipment	1.9%
Creative industries	1.7%
Environment	1.7%
Airports	1.6%

Note:Ìýa particular market access barrier may affect several sectors. Therefore the total number of barriers in this figure will not match with the total number of reported barriers in Section 2.1.

In Figure 2, the data for certain sectors has been suppressed to reduce risks of identifying individual businesses. The suppressed sectors are logistics, security, aerospace, chemicals, water, maritime, sports economy, cross sector and space.

2.4 Number of trading partners where market access barriers were reported on DMAS in financial year ending (FYE) 2025

Figure 3 shows a count of the number of trading partners where barriers were reported on DMAS between FYE 2021 and FYE 2025.

The figure, in conjunction with Figure 1, shows that  the government reported 394 barriers across 90 trading partners in the FYE 2025, whereas in FYE 2024, the government reported 287 barriers across 86 trading partners.

Figure 3: ÌýNumber of trading partners reporting a barrier, FYE 2021 to FYE 2025

Financial year	Number of trading partners reporting a barrier
FYE 2021ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý	87
FYE 2022ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý	92
FYE 2023ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý	100
FYE 2024ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý	86
FYE 2025ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý	90

Note: this figure does not include barriers reported by trading blocs.

3. ÌýResolved market access barriers headline statistics

3.1 Resolved market access barriers in financial year ending (FYE) 2025, as recorded on DMAS

When the underlying issues related to a market access barrier have been addressed and are no longer acting as an impediment to trade, DBT staff update the DMAS entry with status as ‘resolved’. Barriers on DMAS can be marked as ‘resolved in full’ when the issue has been fully addressed or ‘resolved in part’ when only a part of the issues related to a barrier is resolved.

The statistics on resolved barriers in Figure 4 show that:

A total of 165 market access barriers were marked as either fully resolved or resolved in part. This is 5 fewer barriers than the previous FYE 2024, in which 170 were resolved. Of this:

• 129 market access barriers were resolved in full in FYE 2025, this is 20 fewer than the previous FYE 2024

• 36 market access barriers were resolved in part in FYE 2025, this is 15 more than the previous FYE 2024

Note: For some barriers it is possible for the DMAS status to change from ‘resolved in part’ to ‘resolved in full’, or vice versa, from year to year. Only unique barriers are accounted for in this release, without any risk of double counting.

Figure 4: Number of resolved market access barriers, in part or in full, FYE 2021 to FYE 2025

Financial year	Resolved in part	Resolved in fullÌý	Total
FYE 2021	21	121	142
FYE 2022	21	160	181
FYE 2023	20	150	170
FYE 2024	21	149	170
FYE 2025	36	129	165

Note: statistics on resolved barriers will be affected by factors such as:

• scope of resolution (whether it is fully or partially resolved)

• profile of barriers resolved (the time and action required to resolve any individual barrier can vary considerably)

• operational factors and reporting behaviour (for instance, data lags between a barrier being resolved and its DMAS status being updated to reflect this)

3.2 Resolved market access barriers byÌýHMTCÌýregion in financial year ending (FYE) 2025, as recorded on DMAS

The number of barriers resolved within a geographic area or for a particular sector can provide an indication of market access activity. It is not, however, the sole means to determine the effectiveness or impact of market access barrier resolution activity. Headline figures on resolved barriers do not give any indication of the level of activity required to achieve a resolution, nor the scale of opportunities posed by the barriers resolved.

Table 3 shows that in the FYE 2025, Europe (33) had the highest number of barriers resolved followed by Asia Pacific (32) and Latin America (32). North America (6) had the lowest number of resolved barriers on DMAS.

Table 3: Number of resolved market access barriers, in part or in full, byÌýHMTCÌý°ù±ð²µ¾±´Ç²Ô, FYE 2024 and FYE 2025

HMTC region	Resolved in part FYE 2024	Resolved in full FYE 2024	Total for FYE 2024	Resolved in part FYE 2025	Resolved in full FYE 2025	Total for FYE 2025
´¡´Ú°ù¾±³¦²¹Ìý	5	23	28	4	13	17	Ìý
Asia PacificÌý	1	27	28	3	29	32	Ìý
China and Hong KongÌý	0	3	3	3	6	9	Ìý
Eastern Europe and Central AsiaÌý	5	15	20	3	8	11	Ìý
EuropeÌý	4	33	37	5	28	33	Ìý
Latin AmericaÌýÌý	1	29	30	9	23	32	Ìý
Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan	2	13	15	1	13	14	Ìý
North America	1	2	3	3	3	6	Ìý
South AsiaÌý	2	4	6	5	6	11	Ìý
TotalÌý	21	149	170	36	129	165	Ìý

Table 4: Resolved market access barriers (including in part or in full) by HMTC region as a percentage share of total, FYE 2024 and FYE 2025

HMTC °ù±ð²µ¾±´Ç²ÔÌý	% of total FYE 2024	% of total FYE 2025
´¡´Ú°ù¾±³¦²¹Ìý	ÌýÌýÌý 16%	ÌýÌýÌý 10%
Asia PacificÌýÌýÌý	ÌýÌýÌý 16%	ÌýÌýÌý 19%
China and Hong KongÌý	ÌýÌýÌýÌý 2%	ÌýÌýÌýÌý 5%
Eastern Europe and Central Asia	ÌýÌýÌý 12%	ÌýÌýÌý 7%
EuropeÌý	ÌýÌýÌý 22%	ÌýÌýÌý 20%
Latin AmericaÌý	ÌýÌýÌý 18%	ÌýÌýÌý 19%
Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan	ÌýÌý 9%	ÌýÌýÌý 8%
North AmericaÌý	ÌýÌýÌý 2%	ÌýÌýÌýÌý 4%
South AsiaÌý	ÌýÌý 4%	ÌýÌýÌýÌý 7%
TotalÌý	ÌýÌý 100%	ÌýÌý 100%

3.3 Resolved market access barriers by sector (% share) in financial year ending (FYE) 2025, as recorded on DMAS

Figure 5 shows proportion of market access barriers resolved by sector in FYE 2025.

In the FYE 2025 the food and drink sector had the highest share (19.0%) of market access barriers resolved (including both in full or in part) followed by the agriculture, horticulture, fisheries and pets sector (14.3%), the financial and professional services sector (10.8%), and the pharmaceuticals and biotechnology sector (10.4%). However, this measure does not indicate sectoral prioritisation. The range of sectors in which barriers were resolved is affected by the number of barriers identified and reported on DMAS. This metric provides no additional insight into the complexity of barriers affecting different sectors, nor the level of activity involved in the resolution of barriers in each sector.

Figure 5: Proportion of resolved market access barriers (including in part or in full), by sector, FYE 2025

Sectors affected	% of total sectors FYE 2025
Food and drink	19.0%
Agriculture, horticulture, fisheries and pets	14.3%
Financial and professional services	10.8%
Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology	10.4%
Energy	4.8%
Consumer and retail	4.8%
Education and training	4.3%
Healthcare services	3.9%
Advanced engineering	3.0%
Logistics	0.0%

Note:Ìýa particular market access barrier may affect several sectors. Therefore the total number of barriers in this figure will not match with the total number of resolved barriers in Section 3.1.

In Figure 5 the data for certain sectors has been suppressed to reduce risks of identifying individual businesses. The suppressed sectors are aerospace, airports, automotive, chemicals, construction, creative industries, cross sector, defence, environment, maritime, medical devices and equipment, mining, railways, security, space, sports economy, technology and smart cities, and water.

3.4 ÌýNumber of trading partners where market access barriers were resolved in financial year ending (FYE) 2025 (as recorded on DMAS)

The number of trading partners in which a barrier was resolved can provide some illustration on the breadth of market access activity being undertaken, although this provides no indication of the depth of the market access activity in the domain of the trading partner.

Figure 6 shows a count of the number of trading partners for which a barrier was marked as resolved on DMAS from FYE 2021 to FYE 2025.

The figure, in conjunction with Figure 4, shows that the government resolved 165 barriers across 69 trading partners in the FYE 2025, whereas in FYE 2024, the government resolved 170 barriers across 69 trading partners.

Figure 6: Number of trading partners where barriers were resolved in part or in full, FYE 2021 to FYE 2025

Number of trading partners	Resolved in part	Resolved in full	Total number of trading partners
FYE 2021	16	50	55
FYE 2022	15	69	73
FYE 2023	15	69	73
FYE 2024	16	66	69
FYE 2025	29	64	69

Note:

• a country could be part of both resolved in full and resolved in part, resulting in total not matching

• this table does not include barriers reported by trading blocs