Guidance

Regional Fisheries Groups – South West 7efg

This area covers ICES areas 7e, 7f and 7g; from St Alban’s Head, round the coast of Cornwall, including the Isles of Scilly and up to Bristol.

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Southwest Octopus Bloom - Update 13 June 2025

We recognise the disruption the octopus bloom is causing to crab, lobster, and scallop fisheries in the region

Following initial meetings with regulators, scientists and stakeholders a number of actions are being progressed in response to the Southwest Octopus bloom.

Gathering insights

MMO is monitoring landings of octopus, as well as key stocks impacted by in increased presence of octopus, such as crab, lobster, scallops, crawfish and whelks. Landings data has been presented in the infographics below and will be routinely updated.
MMO will be visiting ports to discuss the octopus bloom and its impacts directly with stakeholders.

Meeting with processors

MMO is speaking with stakeholders to identify and engage with processors in the southwest who are facing the impacts of declining shellfish catches. MMO will convene a meeting with processors to understand the issues they’re facing.

Develop wider understanding

MMO will undertake a review of global octopus fisheries.

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Meeting Videos and Notes

*For older meeting recording, please contact the RFG team regionalfisheriesgroups@marinemanagement.org.uk.

*Meeting notes which occurred over 18 months ago can be accessed by contacting the RFG team (regionalfisheriesgroups@marinemanagement.org.uk).

Quota Videos and Presentations

*Older quota presentations can be accessed by contacting the RFG team (regionalfisheriesgroups@marinemanagement.org.uk).

Crab and Lobster Fisheries Management Plan (FMP)

ճ  was published in December 2023. There are a number of measures recommended in the FMP (please see the poster for further information and the indicative timescales).  

Defra (Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs) commission MMO to lead delivery of proposal three – to pilot (trial) finer scale management in a crab fishery unit (CFUs) in the Southwest – Western English Channel CFU (Southwest brown crab). This CFU was highlighted in the FMP for priority management as the stock size was considered near maximum sustainable yield (MSY) and the exploitation rate was moderate in 2019. There are concerns about significant increases in fishing effort in the area in recent years.

The Southwest crab trial group was formed in 2024, facilitated by Seafish to bring together local stakeholders, MMO and Defra to help deliver a crab trial(s). MMO drafted an options paper (below) and this was circulated to the group on 15 May 2025. Online meetings took place on 3 and 5 June 2025 to discuss the options paper, next steps for crab engagement and octopus impacts for the trial(s). At the time the options paper was drafted octopus were not causing the level of concern that they are now. A summary of the meetings and next steps is provided below. This has been circulated to the Southwest crab trial group.

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Projects

Lyme Bay Sole Fishery

Between 2015 and 2022 quota for Dover sole (Solea solea) in the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) Area 7.e roughly doubled, leading to increased fishing effort in particular in Lyme Bay. Concerns were raised by stakeholders about the effects of this increased effort on the sole population, the wider marine environment, and local communities. As a result, the MMO agreed to undertake a review of the Lyme Bay sole fishery from an environmental, social and economic perspective. This review included analysis of landings and at sea observer data, a consultation and 2 in person workshops with stakeholders to discuss potential new management measures for the fishery.

Following analysis of the consultation responses, workshop andevidence investigations, MMO has published a decision document outlining the results, proposed management measures and next steps. MMO has also produced a one-pager to summarise the outcomes of consultation and proposed management measures. Please see below for the documents and further detail.

We have also commissioned Cefas to carry out a desktop study to look at increased mesh sizes for both static and towed gear in 7e and whether this results in larger sole being caught and therefore supporting the sustainability of the stock. We will communicate the results and our next steps soon.

  • Anonymously report lost or damaged gear

In January 2024, the MMO introduced the ‘Text Anna’ anonymous reporting of gear conflict. The person reporting the conflict will be kept anonymous.

Fishers, both commercial and recreational, should text Anna (SW RFG Lead) on 07584 885 023 with the following information:

  • What gear was damaged or lost (pots, nets, lines etc).
  • Coordinates of where the gear was damaged or lost.
  • Any information that was spotted on the markings to identify the owner of the gear

You can also use this online for reporting lost or damaged gear in Lyme Bay instead.

MMO only count reports where there has been damage to gear. We do not consider competition for space / inability to launch gear, a ‘gear conflict’.

  • Code of Conduct

The MMO has responded to concerns from fishermen that an increase in sole quota has led to conflict and potentially overfishing in Lyme Bay.

The MMO and Inshore Fisheries Conservation Authorities (IFCA) have been investigating and in 2022 created a steering group to oversee the investigation. The Steering group includes representative fishers from the Lyme Bay Community Interest Company, and other ports outside of Lyme Bay, as well as the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), IFCA, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture (Cefas) and MMO representatives.

At a steering group meeting in the summer of 2022, a best practice Code of Conduct for sole fishing with gill nets in Lyme Bay was agreed as follows. Lyme Bay is defined as the area inside a line from Beer Head to Portland.

  1. A minimum mesh size 5 inches (127mm) for gill nets targeting sole.
  2. All fixed nets should be marked with a buoy showing the PLN of the vessel at both ends of the net.
  3. Flags and radar reflectors are used where possible and practical to mark the location of nets.

Note: That these are best practice recommendations and not law.

The first recommendation is to support the sole population by letting smaller soles increase their opportunity to breed. The second is to help prevent gear conflict by increasing the visibility of net locations to prevent them being caught up in trawl gear, and so that other netting vessels can avoid setting nets that cross over nets already set in the water.

Small eyed ray (RJE) investigation to explore removal of 7e non-retention

This was thefirst projectto come from the RFGs. Inshore fishers in the Southwest Regional Fisheries Group raised the local abundance of small-eyed ray in area 7.e and the rationale behind the non-retention policy in 7.e when it can be retained in 7.f-g. The non-retention policy is the result of a political decision at EU level, it was not based on ICES advice.

The MMO commissioned Cefas to carry out a study, this was paid for by MMO evidence team. The study highlighted that there is no evidence of decline in the stock, distribution is patchy as is trawl survey data due to its preferred habitat. Small-eyed ray is not a significant stock nationally or financially but could be significant to coastal communities in the southwest particularly inshore fishers.

The Defra Negotiations team took this to the EU at the annual negotiations in December 2023 and received a limited quota for small-eyed ray (RJE) in the western English Channel (ICES Division 7.e) to allow for scientific data collection. In 2024, this was used by Cefas to carry out a self-sampling scheme in collaboration with commercial, inshore fishers, to collect information on the species composition of skates in those inshore areas where small-eyed ray is locally common, and information on the size composition, sex ratio and biology of small eyed ray.

We are hoping to work with Cefas to carry out a similar scheme for 2025.

Fisheries Management Plan Q&A Videos

Following on from recent Fisheries Management Plan (FMP) events, four Q&A videos have been produced for FMPs currently under consultation.

The RFG team has gathered answers to common questions to help provide clarity on key elements of the plans and to assist with fishers completing the consultations. The videos feature answers from Defra policy leads, with input from Cefas, AIFCA, and the Marine Management Organisation.

Watch the videos here:

  • Southern North Sea and Channel Skates and Rays FMP -
  • North Sea and Channel Sprat FMP -
  • Southern North Sea Demersal Non-quota FMP -
  • Cockle FMP -

To learn more about the FMPs, please visit the Defra blog here

*for more information on any of the above, please contact the RFG team (regionalfisheriesgroups@marinemanagement.org.uk).

Crawfish

In 2024, MMO worked with industry to address concerns for the crawfish fishery in the southwest. Stakeholder engagement events and consultations were held regarding seasonal closures of the fishery. The first closure took place between 05 February 2024 to 30 April 2024. The second closure took place between16 December 2024 to 31 May 2025.

In December 2024 the licence condition for the increased minimum conservation reference size ‘MCRS’ (minimum landing size) of 110 millimetres (mm) was succeeded by a statutory instrument (SI).

MMO has opened a consultation for a seasonal closure during winter 2025 to spring 2026. The consultation is open until midnight on 20 July 2025.

To read more about the consultation, management and related documents, please visit theCrawfish page.

Cuttlefish Action Plan

Area Contact List

Updates to this page

Published 26 July 2022
Last updated 17 June 2025 show all updates
  1. Update 16/06

  2. Update 13 June 2025

  3. Infographics added.

  4. Update 28/05

  5. Octopus Bloom

  6. Meeting notes added - 05.09.24

  7. Update 02 October 2024

  8. 17 May 2024 meeting minutes published.

  9. 08 May 2024 update.

  10. RFG Full Meeting South West 7efg 12.04.24 - uploaded

  11. Small amends

  12. Cuttlefish Action Plan Workshop Channel Demersal NQS FMP - information sheet (added)

  13. Update 23 February 2024

  14. Gear separation document - update

  15. Update 25-01-24

  16. Catch limit decisions added

  17. Consultation update

  18. Small amend

  19. Update

  20. Update of Lyme Bay sole fishery consultation and new management measures

  21. Attachment updated

  22. Anonymous reporting form added

  23. Meeting notes updated

  24. 26 April 2023 update.

  25. Feb update

  26. RFG update

  27. Successes added

  28. New date

  29. Code of conduct update

  30. First published.

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